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ABSTRACT



Title of dissertation:   EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGICAL SENSE OF
COMMUNITY IN LIVING-LEARNING PROGRAMS
AND IN THE UNIVERSITY AS A WHOLE

Stephen Wright, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004


Dissertation directed by:   Professor Albert H. Gardner
Department of Human Development,
University of Maryland, College Park



The Sense of Community Index (SCI), original questions targeting Sense of Community in a university setting (SSCQ), and qualitative questions were answered by 636 students in reference to their selective living-learning program (LLP) and by an additional 266 comparison students not in any special program in reference to the University. Differences (p<.0005) were found between LLP and non-program students and among LLPs, after controlling for demographic variables. An additional fifth element of Sense of Community, sense of "Purpose" (of and in a community), was proposed, questions regarding "Purpose" loaded strongly on that factor (especially for LLP students), and that factor was highly correlated with the SCI. Factors of the SCI did not load well on the underlying theoretical subscales/elements (Membership, Influence, Integration and fulfillment of needs, and Shared emotional connection). SSCQ reliability was high (.93), and could be developed to supplement the SCI for assessing Sense of Community in school settings.






Download the whole dissertation in pdf format (735k).

Read a summary of the Theory of Sense of Community (McMillan and Chavis, 1986).



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Research interests: psychological sense of community; cumulative risk and protective factors in adolescence; moral development in cross-cultural perspective.

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